Frequently Asked Questions
If you don't see your question here, simply call or write us from the Contact Us page. We update this page frequently as we answer clients' and prospective clients' questions.
Project Planning and Sampling
Online Survey Capabilities
Sample (Respondents)
Statistics and Analysis
Reporting
Database Work
Cost
Research Library




Project Planning and Sampling

1. What data collection methods do you offer?
Online (see above for our online survey capabilities), Phone (we have a CATI enabled phone room with professional interviewers), Mail, and Focus Groups (our facility is in San Francisco, and we relationships with facilities around the country and outside the U.S.).

2. Can you help us with just part of a research project, if we have some components done already?

Yes. Outsource Research will supply just the services you need. If you have the questionnaire already designed and want to use us simply to collect data online, we'll be glad to help you. Likewise, if you just need data processing or questionnaire design, we'll tailor our services to your needs.

3. What kind of sample size do I need? How many responses are enough?

This is a very common question and the answer depends on the level of accuracy and generalizability that you need. For a rough poll, fewer responses are needed. If however, the survey is being conducted in order to make a multi-million dollar decision, then a much larger sample is needed. The most common level of accuracy required is +/- 5% at the 95% confidence level, which requires approximately 385 interviews using a representative sample. For greater levels of accuracy, more respondents are required. Feel free to discuss this question with any of our representatives, as sampling theory can be quite complex and comes with a host of qualifying conditions.

4. How long does it take to post a survey to the Internet?
If your questionnaire has been designed already, we can post it within 24 hours. Surveys with complex skip patterns, however, require another 24 to 48 hours for programming and testing the skips and logic.

5. Where do respondents come from for an Internet survey?
Respondents can come from any of a number of different sources. Clients who already have an Internet presence can often recruit simply by posting a link on their Web page. Using an existing customer list is a common source. Additionally, Outsource Research's clients have access to our in-house and partner panels and lists of pre-qualified respondents available from commercial sources. Between our panels and commercial email lists, we can provide respondents that closely fit the requirements of your survey.

6. If I run frequent surveys, will respondents be the same?
The answer depends on the source of the respondents. If a client uses his or her own database of respondents, they could be the same. If a client uses Ooutsource Research provided respondents, the respondents likely will not be the same. However, respondents with similar profiles can be targeted each time, and the same panel can often be used.

7. Will you provide scientifically sound results from statistically representative samples?
We provide quantitative insight into the needs, opinions, and behaviors of targeted consumers, customers, and even employees. Using our advanced market respondent recruitment techniques, we deliver stable and reliable samples upon which your market research needs can be confidently met.

8. What are the advantages of the different data collection methods, such as mail vs. telephone?
Advantages and disadvantages are numerous, but in a nutshell:
  • Mail surveys are generally low cost, but take a long time, and provide a very low response rate.
  • Telephone surveys have a relatively high response rate, but staffing the phone lines is very expensive, and refusal rates are increasing.
  • Internet surveys have cost advantages, and data can often be collected quickly, however, the specific sample you need may not be available online.
9. What is involved in a typical project?
No two projects are the same, but a typical scenario is:
  • Call and tell us about your project. We will discuss your survey needs, and we'll put together a proposal with costs, research methodology, and a project schedule.
  • Send us additional details of the project, any questionnaire drafts, and examples of outputs you are used to, if available.
  • Questionnaire design is generally the most crucial task at the beginning; it involves a back-and-forth process of fine tuning.
  • When the survey 'goes live,' either by mail, telephone, or using an online survey, we keep you informed of the number of responses and the status of the project. When completed, we send a printout of preliminary frequencies. From the preliminary data we can plan cross-tabs, recoding, collapsing of categories, and if necessary the banner layout.
  • When the cross-tab plan is finalized, we run statistical reports and begin the analysis or turn the data over to your own analysts.
  • Once the research findings are written, we provide either a written copy or a slide presentation or both, all with appendixes for the cross-tabs and open-ended responses.
10. How soon can I expect results from a survey I conduct online?
You can expect preliminary results from a survey immediately through our real-time results portal; typically you should allow 24 to 72 hours to get a reasonable view of the data. Response times depend mostly on the percentage of the population that fit your desired definition. Use your own customer or employee list, and data collection could be complete in a matter of a few hours.



Online Survey Capabilities

Here is a list of general capabilities. Please note that we can use custom programming to address just about any online project you can dream of.

Question types:

  • Radio button (single select)
  • Check-box (multiple response)
  • Combo-box (drop-down single select)
  • Numeric
  • Open-end
  • Matrix (grid)
  • Ranking
  • Constant Sum
  • Free Format
  • Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC)
Logic and functionality:
  • Randomization of pages, questions, and response options
  • Data piping
  • Constructed (dynamic) lists
  • Automatic question response verification
  • Powerful skip logic (pre-skip and post-skip logic)
  • Quota control
  • Foreign language character support
  • Progress bar
  • Custom questions with HTML
  • Custom look and feel
  • Insert HTML, JavaScript, or Perl
  • Respondent re-start (without cookies)
  • Similar look across different browsers, including Mac and legacy browsers
  • Insert images or video
  • Password protection
  • Embed passwords in customized, individual URLs
  • Link to/from other online interviewing systems and websites
  • Online administrative module for real-time reports



Sample (Respondents) 

Panels? Lists? Email? Website? Phone? Mail? The realm of sample selection, procurement, and recruitment can be complex, but we help you through it.

We have partnerships with a variety of sample providers. Here are some of things that we make sure they do, before we consider using them for sample for your study:

  • Sample is their core business – that’s what they do; it’s all they do
  • Enrollment is by invitation only – thereby diminishing self-selection bias
    • No banner ad or other open recruitment
    • Avoid professional survey takers
  • Enroll via both offline and online methods
  • Removal methods for professional survey takers
    • Look for inconsistent answers, taking surveys too quickly, unusual response patterns
  • Clean panelist database
    • Regular removal of bad address, opt-outs, inactives
  • Detailed profiles of panelists
    • And regular updating of information
  • Balanced panel demographics
  • Be able to provide estimated incidence rates when given a spec
  • Track panelist activity
  • Do not “over-survey” panelists
  • Reasonable response rates
    • We look for 15-25% for consumer studies and 25-35% for b-to-b studies
  • Respect and protect the privacy of panelists
  • Maintain an incentive program that maintains loyalty and avoids professional survey taking
  • Per-complete pricing, up-front, locked-in
Here are some of the ways by which we can select sample:
  • Business
    • Occupation
    • Title
    • Functional role
    • Number of employees
    • Industry
    • Annual revenue
    • Years in business
    • Decision-making ability for a variety of business items

    Note: Using screening questions, we can obtain very specific respondents, meeting your exact needs.

  • Consumer
    • Gender
    • Zip code
    • Age
    • Marital status
    • Children and their ages
    • Household income
    • Education
    • Ethnicity
    • Interest areas
    • Medical conditions
    • Major purchases
    • Life events
    • Vehicle information
    • Travel and leisure
    • Item ownership


Statistics and Analysis

1. What is statistical significance testing? When do I need to use it?
On a rating question, if group A rates a product an average of 4.5 on a 5-point scale, and group B rates the same product 4.0, is that difference real, or due simply to random variation? Statistical significance testing will tell you whether or not the difference represents a legitimate difference in perceptions by men versus women, and will tell at what level of confidence the differences are valid. We supply all the standard statistical tests needed to effectively interpret research results.

2. Do you conduct Segmentation Modeling?
Yes. Segmentation modeling allows you do answer a number of questions, including: Which mailing list to buy to accomplish targetted advertising; How to break up customers into actionable segments; How to model likelihood to respond to different messaging. We offer complete services for answering these questions and more.

3. Are "advanced" statistical methods available?
Yes. Often, standard tests, such as mean differences and Chi-square tests are all that is needed for analysis and reporting. However, our staff members are fully versed in a number of advanced tests and procedures that are sometimes required for effective analysis. These include Factor Analysis, Conjoint Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Gap Analysis, Latent Class Analysis, Regression Analyses, and other specialized tests. Feel free to ask when and how such tests apply to your project.


Reporting

1. What kind of report can I expect? Do you have a standard output format?
There is no set format for reporting, as we will supply reports suited exactly to your needs. Generally, most reports include a detailed analysis of findings, summary tables explaining significant trends, plus an appendix showing the frequency counts and percentages for all questions on the survey. Cross-tabs are executed as necessary. For reports with extensive cross-tabs, we supply banner tables (banner tabs).

2. What are "Banner Tabs?"
Cross-tab tables need lots of page space. The technique of squeezing multiple cross-tabs on a single page results in a Banner Table report. Such banner reports range from about 6 to a maximum of 18 columns of data (on a single page). The last column shows total survey results, and all other columns represent the segmented cross-tab subgroups. For instance Gender (male and female) would appear in columns 2 and 3. You will also see statistical significance testing between different columns.

3. Can you just provide tables and charts and let us write our own report?
Yes, of course. We are committed to helping with only those services you need. We can also simply provide an Excel or SPSS dataset for your use.


Database Work

1. Do you have a preferred method of sending and receiving spreadsheet data?
Most current software packages are compatible and able to read or transfer data between different systems. We use delimited files such as that found in Microsoft Excel, though we are able to read data from multiple sources.

2. Can you link data from our database to respondents in the survey?
Yes. If your listings contain PINs or any other data, such as past purchase information or sales data, this can be readily matched back to the survey respondents.

3. Can the data be weighted?
Yes, weighting can be applied, and is used to help balance the survey results.


Cost

1. How much does a typical project cost?
Please contact us to discuss you're requirements and we will provide a preliminary quote within 24 hours. The factors that affect cost are: 1) The length and complexity of the survey instrument, 2) The sample (will you provide it, use a panel, or a list, or gets respondents from your website, or via a phone or mail recuit?) 3) The deliverables you would like (analyses, reports, etc.). Our rates are competitive due in part to our efficient business processes. If you only need help with a piece of your project, you would of course only pay for the services you need.

2. Are you open to creative methods to help reduce our out-of-pocket costs?
Yes. Our policy is to be your partner in research. We are eager to help you contain costs for your project. In the past we've entertained a number of creative financing scenarios where all parties benefit



Research Library

Our research library contains content to help you better understand various research techniques. To sign up, go to the Home page and enter for your name, company and email. We add new content as we write it, so check back every month or so.

We do not share names of those who sign up for the research library with anyone.